Friday, November 23, 2012

Placing adverbs of frequency


Where do we put adverbs of frequency?

The basic rule is that adverbs of frequency come before the main verb but after present and past forms of be (am, are, is, was, were). The following tables show the position of the adverbs of frequency in affirmative, negative, interrogative, and imperative sentences.

Affirmative Sentences
Subject
Auxiliary
Adv. of Frequency
Main Verb
Predicate
The side effects

usually
go
away after a few hours.
I

sometimes
have
trouble accessing my favorite web site.
Beethoven

often
went
to Baden for the summer.
Kevin
has
never
been
a fan of SUVs.
Brian
has
always
wanted
to own a restaurant.
I
will
always
be
grateful to you.

Affirmative Sentences with BE
Subject
BE
Adv. of Frequency
Predicate
The bus
is
usually
on time.
Some people
are
never
satisfied.

Negative Sentences
Subject
Auxiliary
Adv. of Frequency
Main Verb
Predicate
Suzanne
doesn't
usually
get
involved in politics.
It
doesn't
often
snow
here at Christmas.
I
don't
ever
download
music from the Internet.

Negative Sentences with BE
Subject
BE + not
Adv. of Frequency
Predicate
Iron supplements
aren't
usually
necessary for men.
Professor Morgan
isn't
often
at a loss for words.

Interrogative Sentences
Auxiliary
Subject
Adv. of Frequency
Main Verb
Predicate
Does
Kimberly
usually
have
breakfast at home?
Do
you
always
read
the fine print?
Did
Chris
ever
play
basketball?
Don't
you
ever
get
tired?

Interrogative Sentences with BE
BE
Subject
Adv. of Frequency
Predicate
Are
you
always
so cheerful in the morning?
Isn't
Ted
usually
here by eight o'clock?

Imperative Sentences
Adv. of Frequency
Verb
Predicate
Always
do
your best!
Never
forget
this rule!
Always
be
truthful!

Short Answers with Adverbs of Frequency
Subject
Adv. of Frequency
Auxiliary or BE
A: Will you ever change?
B:I

never

will.
A:Has Shirley ever been to Austria?
B:She

never

has.
A: Do they ever study together?
B:They

sometimes

do.
A: Is Jessica ever wrong?
B:She

seldom

is.