IRREGULAR VERBS
|
VERB
|
SIMPLE
PAST
|
PAST
PARTICIPLE
|
abided / abode
|
abided
|
|
alighted / alit
|
alighted / alit
|
|
arose
|
arisen
|
|
awakened / awoke
|
awakened / awoken
|
|
backbit
|
backbitten
|
|
backslid
|
backslidden / backslid
|
|
be [ am,
is, are]
|
was, were
|
been
|
bore
|
born / borne
|
|
beat
|
beaten / beat
|
|
became
|
become
|
|
befell
|
befallen
|
|
begat / begot
|
begotten
|
|
began
|
begun
|
|
beheld
|
beheld
|
|
bent
|
bent
|
|
bereaved / bereft
|
bereaved / bereft
|
|
besought / beseeched
|
besought / beseeched
|
|
beset
|
beset
|
|
bestrewed
|
bestrewn / bestrewed
|
|
bet / betted
|
bet / betted
|
|
betook
|
betaken
|
|
bethought
|
bethought
|
|
bid
(farewell)
|
bid / bade
|
bidden
|
bid (offer
amount)
|
bid
|
bid
|
bound
|
bound
|
|
bit
|
bitten
|
|
bled
|
bled
|
|
blew
|
blown
|
|
broke
|
broken
|
|
bred
|
bred
|
|
brought
|
brought
|
|
broadcast / broadcasted
|
broadcast / broadcasted
|
|
browbeat
|
browbeaten / browbeat
|
|
built
|
built
|
|
burned / burnt
|
burned / burnt
|
|
burst
|
burst
|
|
busted / bust
|
busted / bust
|
|
bought
|
bought
|
|
cast
|
cast
|
|
caught
|
caught
|
|
chided / chid
|
chided / chidden
|
|
chose
|
chosen
|
|
clapped / clapt
|
clapped / clapt
|
|
clung
|
clung
|
|
clothed / clad
|
clothed / clad
|
|
colorbred
|
colorbred
|
|
came
|
come
|
|
cost
|
cost
|
|
crept
|
crept
|
|
crossbred
|
crossbred
|
|
cut
|
cut
|
|
dared / durst
|
dared / durst
|
|
daydreamed / daydreamt
|
daydreamed / daydreamt
|
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
|
dug
|
dug
|
|
dighted / dight
|
dighted / dight
|
|
disproved
|
disproved / disproven
|
|
dive
(jump head-first)
|
dove / dived
|
dived
|
dive
(scuba diving)
|
dived / dove
|
dived
|
did
|
done
|
|
drew
|
drawn
|
|
dreamed / dreamt
|
dreamed / dreamt
|
|
drank
|
drunk
|
|
drove
|
driven
|
|
dwelt / dwelled
|
dwelt / dwelled
|
|
ate
|
eaten
|
|
enwound
|
enwound
|
|
fell
|
fallen
|
|
fed
|
fed
|
|
felt
|
felt
|
|
fought
|
fought
|
|
found
|
found
|
|
fit
(tailor, change size)
|
fitted / fit
|
fitted / fit
|
fit (be
right size)
|
fit / fitted
|
fit / fitted
|
fled
|
fled
|
|
flung
|
flung
|
|
flew
|
flown
|
|
forbore
|
forborne
|
|
forbade
|
forbidden
|
|
fordid
|
fordone
|
|
forecast
|
forecast
|
|
forego
(also forgo)
|
forewent
|
foregone
|
foreknew
|
foreknown
|
|
foreran
|
forerun
|
|
foresaw
|
foreseen
|
|
foreshowed
|
foreshown / foreshowed
|
|
forespoke
|
forespoken
|
|
foretold
|
foretold
|
|
forgot
|
forgotten / forgot
|
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
|
forsook
|
forsaken
|
|
forswore
|
forsworn
|
|
fraught
|
fraught
|
|
froze
|
frozen
|
|
frostbit
|
frostbitten
|
|
gainsaid
|
gainsaid
|
|
got
|
gotten / got
|
|
gilded / gilt
|
gilded / gilt
|
|
gave
|
given
|
|
went
|
gone
|
|
ground
|
ground
|
|
grew
|
grown
|
|
hagrode
|
hagridden
|
|
halterbroke
|
halterbroken
|
|
hamstrung
|
hamstrung
|
|
hand-fed
|
hand-fed
|
|
handwrote
|
handwritten
|
|
hung
|
hung
|
|
hang
(kill by hanging)
|
hanged / hung
|
hanged / hung
|
had
|
had
|
|
heard
|
heard
|
|
heaved / hove
|
heaved / hove
|
|
hewed
|
hewn / hewed
|
|
hid
|
hidden
|
|
hit
|
hit
|
|
held
|
held
|
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
|
inbred
|
inbred
|
|
inlaid
|
inlaid
|
|
input / inputted
|
input / inputted
|
|
inset
|
inset
|
|
interbred
|
interbred
|
|
intercut
|
intercut
|
|
interlaid
|
interlaid
|
|
interset
|
interset
|
|
interwove / interweaved
|
interwoven / interweaved
|
|
interwound
|
interwound
|
|
inwove / inweaved
|
inwoven / inweaved
|
|
jerry-built
|
jerry-built
|
|
kept
|
kept
|
|
knelt / kneeled
|
knelt / kneeled
|
|
knitted / knit
|
knitted / knit
|
|
knew
|
known
|
|
laded
|
laden / laded
|
|
landslid
|
landslid
|
|
laid
|
laid
|
|
led
|
led
|
|
leaned / leant
|
leaned / leant
|
|
leaped / leapt
|
leaped / leapt
|
|
learned / learnt
|
learned / learnt
|
|
left
|
left
|
|
lent
|
lent
|
|
let
|
let
|
|
lay
|
lain
|
|
lie (not
tell truth) REGULAR
|
lied
|
lied
|
lit / lighted
|
lit / lighted
|
|
lip-read
|
lip-read
|
|
lost
|
lost
|
|
made
|
made
|
|
meant
|
meant
|
|
met
|
met
|
|
misbecame
|
misbecome
|
|
miscast
|
miscast
|
|
miscut
|
miscut
|
|
misdealt
|
misdealt
|
|
misdid
|
misdone
|
|
misheard
|
misheard
|
|
mishit
|
mishit
|
|
mislaid
|
mislaid
|
|
misled
|
misled
|
|
mislearned / mislearnt
|
mislearned / mislearnt
|
|
misread
|
misread
|
|
missaid
|
missaid
|
|
missent
|
missent
|
|
misset
|
misset
|
|
misspoke
|
misspoken
|
|
misspelled / misspelt
|
misspelled / misspelt
|
|
misspent
|
misspent
|
|
misswore
|
missworn
|
|
mistook
|
mistaken
|
|
mistaught
|
mistaught
|
|
mistold
|
mistold
|
|
misthought
|
misthought
|
|
misunderstood
|
misunderstood
|
|
miswore
|
misworn
|
|
miswed / miswedded
|
miswed / miswedded
|
|
miswrote
|
miswritten
|
|
mowed
|
mowed / mown
|
|
No irregular verbs beginning with
"N."
|
||
offset
|
offset
|
|
outbid
|
outbid
|
|
outbred
|
outbred
|
|
outdid
|
outdone
|
|
outdrew
|
outdrawn
|
|
outdrank
|
outdrunk
|
|
outdrove
|
outdriven
|
|
outfought
|
outfought
|
|
outflew
|
outflown
|
|
outgrew
|
outgrown
|
|
outlaid
|
outlaid
|
|
outleaped / outleapt
|
outleaped / outleapt
|
|
outlie
(not tell truth) REGULAR
|
outlied
|
outlied
|
output / outputted
|
output / outputted
|
|
outrode
|
outridden
|
|
outran
|
outrun
|
|
outsaw
|
outseen
|
|
outsold
|
outsold
|
|
outshined / outshone
|
outshined / outshone
|
|
outshot
|
outshot
|
|
outsang
|
outsung
|
|
outsat
|
outsat
|
|
outslept
|
outslept
|
|
outsmelled / outsmelt
|
outsmelled / outsmelt
|
|
outspoke
|
outspoken
|
|
outsped
|
outsped
|
|
outspent
|
outspent
|
|
outspun
|
outspun
|
|
outsprang / outsprung
|
outsprung
|
|
outstood
|
outstood
|
|
outswore
|
outsworn
|
|
outswam
|
outswum
|
|
outtold
|
outtold
|
|
outthought
|
outthought
|
|
outthrew
|
outthrown
|
|
outwore
|
outworn
|
|
outwound
|
outwound
|
|
outwrote
|
outwritten
|
|
overbore
|
overborne / overborn
|
|
overbid
|
overbid
|
|
overbred
|
overbred
|
|
overbuilt
|
overbuilt
|
|
overbought
|
overbought
|
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
|
overcame
|
overcome
|
|
overcut
|
overcut
|
|
overdid
|
overdone
|
|
overdrew
|
overdrawn
|
|
overdrank
|
overdrunk
|
|
overate
|
overeaten
|
|
overfed
|
overfed
|
|
overhung
|
overhung
|
|
overheard
|
overheard
|
|
overlaid
|
overlaid
|
|
overleaped / overleapt
|
overleaped / overleapt
|
|
overlay
|
overlain
|
|
overpaid
|
overpaid
|
|
overrode
|
overridden
|
|
overran
|
overrun
|
|
oversaw
|
overseen
|
|
oversold
|
oversold
|
|
overset
|
overset
|
|
oversewed
|
oversewn / oversewed
|
|
overshot
|
overshot
|
|
overslept
|
overslept
|
|
oversowed
|
oversown / oversowed
|
|
overspoke
|
overspoken
|
|
overspent
|
overspent
|
|
overspilled / overspilt
|
overspilled / overspilt
|
|
overspun
|
overspun
|
|
overspread
|
overspread
|
|
oversprang / oversprung /
|
oversprung
|
|
overstood
|
overstood
|
|
overstrewed
|
overstrewn / overstrewed
|
|
overstrode
|
overstridden
|
|
overstruck
|
overstruck
|
|
overtook
|
overtaken
|
|
overthought
|
overthought
|
|
overthrew
|
overthrown
|
|
overwore
|
overworn
|
|
overwound
|
overwound
|
|
overwrote
|
overwritten
|
|
partook
|
partaken
|
|
paid
|
paid
|
|
pleaded / pled
|
pleaded / pled
|
|
prebuilt
|
prebuilt
|
|
predid
|
predone
|
|
premade
|
premade
|
|
prepaid
|
prepaid
|
|
presold
|
presold
|
|
preset
|
preset
|
|
preshrank
|
preshrunk
|
|
presplit
|
presplit
|
|
proofread
|
proofread
|
|
proved
|
proven / proved
|
|
put
|
put
|
|
quick-froze
|
quick-frozen
|
|
quit / quitted
|
quit / quitted
|
|
read (sounds like "red")
|
read (sounds like "red")
|
|
reawoke
|
reawaken
|
|
rebid
|
rebid
|
|
rebound
|
rebound
|
|
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
|
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
|
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilt
|
|
recast
|
recast
|
|
recut
|
recut
|
|
redealt
|
redealt
|
|
redid
|
redone
|
|
redrew
|
redrawn
|
|
reeved / rove
|
reeved / rove
|
|
refit
(replace parts)
|
refit / refitted
|
refit / refitted
|
refit
(retailor)
|
refitted / refit
|
refitted / refit
|
reground
|
reground
|
|
regrew
|
regrown
|
|
rehung
|
rehung
|
|
reheard
|
reheard
|
|
reknitted / reknit
|
reknitted / reknit
|
|
relay
(for example tiles)
|
relaid
|
relaid
|
relay
(pass along) REGULAR
|
relayed
|
relayed
|
relearned / relearnt
|
relearned / relearnt
|
|
relit / relighted
|
relit / relighted
|
|
remade
|
remade
|
|
rent / rended
|
rent / rended
|
|
repaid
|
repaid
|
|
reread
|
reread
|
|
reran
|
rerun
|
|
resold
|
resold
|
|
resent
|
resent
|
|
reset
|
reset
|
|
resewed
|
resewn / resewed
|
|
retook
|
retaken
|
|
retaught
|
retaught
|
|
retore
|
retorn
|
|
retold
|
retold
|
|
rethought
|
rethought
|
|
retread
|
retread
|
|
retrofitted / retrofit
|
retrofitted / retrofit
|
|
rewoke / rewaked
|
rewaken / rewaked
|
|
rewore
|
reworn
|
|
rewove / reweaved
|
rewoven / reweaved
|
|
rewed / rewedded
|
rewed / rewedded
|
|
rewet / rewetted
|
rewet / rewetted
|
|
rewon
|
rewon
|
|
rewound
|
rewound
|
|
rewrote
|
rewritten
|
|
rid
|
rid
|
|
rode
|
ridden
|
|
rang
|
rung
|
|
rose
|
risen
|
|
rived
|
riven / rived
|
|
roughcast
|
roughcast
|
|
ran
|
run
|
|
sand-cast
|
sand-cast
|
|
sawed
|
sawed / sawn
|
|
said
|
said
|
|
saw
|
seen
|
|
sought
|
sought
|
|
self-fed
|
self-fed
|
|
self-sowed
|
self-sown / self-sowed
|
|
sold
|
sold
|
|
sent
|
sent
|
|
set
|
set
|
|
sewed
|
sewn / sewed
|
|
shook
|
shaken
|
|
shaved
|
shaved / shaven
|
|
sheared
|
sheared / shorn
|
|
shed
|
shed
|
|
shined / shone
|
shined / shone
|
|
shit / shat / shitted
|
shit / shat / shitted
|
|
shoed / shod
|
shoed / shod
|
|
shot
|
shot
|
|
showed
|
shown / showed
|
|
shrank / shrunk
|
shrunk
|
|
shrived / shrove
|
shriven
|
|
shut
|
shut
|
|
sight-read
|
sight-read
|
|
sang
|
sung
|
|
sank / sunk
|
sunk
|
|
sat
|
sat
|
|
skywrote
|
skywritten
|
|
slay
(kill)
|
slew / slayed
|
slain / slayed
|
slay
(amuse) REGULAR
|
slayed
|
slayed
|
slept
|
slept
|
|
slid
|
slid
|
|
slung
|
slung
|
|
slinked / slunk
|
slinked / slunk
|
|
slit
|
slit
|
|
smelled / smelt
|
smelled / smelt
|
|
smote
|
smitten / smote
|
|
sneaked / snuck
|
sneaked / snuck
|
|
sowed
|
sown / sowed
|
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
|
sped / speeded
|
sped / speeded
|
|
spelled / spelt
|
spelled / spelt
|
|
spent
|
spent
|
|
spilled / spilt
|
spilled / spilt
|
|
spun
|
spun
|
|
spit / spat
|
spit / spat
|
|
split
|
split
|
|
spoiled / spoilt
|
spoiled / spoilt
|
|
spoon-fed
|
spoon-fed
|
|
spread
|
spread
|
|
sprang / sprung
|
sprung
|
|
stall-fed
|
stall-fed
|
|
stood
|
stood
|
|
staved / stove
|
staved / stove
|
|
stole
|
stolen
|
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
|
stung
|
stung
|
|
stunk / stank
|
stunk
|
|
strewed
|
strewn / strewed
|
|
strode
|
stridden
|
|
strike
(delete)
|
struck
|
stricken
|
strike
(hit)
|
struck
|
struck / stricken
|
strung
|
strung
|
|
stripped / stript [?]
|
stripped / stript [?]
|
|
strove / strived
|
striven / strived
|
|
sublet
|
sublet
|
|
sunburned / sunburnt
|
sunburned / sunburnt
|
|
swore
|
sworn
|
|
sweat / sweated
|
sweat / sweated
|
|
swept
|
swept
|
|
swelled
|
swollen / swelled
|
|
swam
|
swum
|
|
swung
|
swung
|
|
took
|
taken
|
|
taught
|
taught
|
|
tore
|
torn
|
|
telecast
|
telecast
|
|
told
|
told
|
|
test-drove
|
test-driven
|
|
test-flew
|
test-flown
|
|
thought
|
thought
|
|
thrived / throve
|
thrived / thriven
|
|
threw
|
thrown
|
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
|
trod
|
trodden / trod
|
|
troubleshot
|
troubleshot
|
|
typecast
|
typecast
|
|
typeset
|
typeset
|
|
typewrote
|
typewritten
|
|
unbore
|
unborn / unborne
|
|
unbent
|
unbent
|
|
unbound
|
unbound
|
|
unbuilt
|
unbuilt
|
|
unclothed / unclad
|
unclothed / unclad
|
|
underbid
|
underbid
|
|
underbought
|
underbought
|
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
|
underfed
|
underfed
|
|
underwent
|
undergone
|
|
underlaid
|
underlaid
|
|
underlet
|
underlet
|
|
underlay
|
underlain
|
|
underran
|
underrun
|
|
undersold
|
undersold
|
|
undershot
|
undershot
|
|
underspent
|
underspent
|
|
understood
|
understood
|
|
undertook
|
undertaken
|
|
underthrust
|
underthrust
|
|
underwrote
|
underwritten
|
|
undid
|
undone
|
|
undrew
|
undrawn
|
|
unfroze
|
unfrozen
|
|
unhung
|
unhung
|
|
unhid
|
unhidden
|
|
unheld
|
unheld
|
|
unknitted / unknit
|
unknitted / unknit
|
|
unladed
|
unladen / unladed
|
|
unlaid
|
unlaid
|
|
unlead
REGULAR
|
unleaded
|
unleaded
|
unlearned / unlearnt
|
unlearned / unlearnt
|
|
unmade
|
unmade
|
|
unreeved / unrove
|
unreeved / unrove
|
|
unsaid
|
unsaid
|
|
unsewed
|
unsewn / unsewed
|
|
unslung
|
unslung
|
|
unspun
|
unspun
|
|
unstuck
|
unstuck
|
|
unstrung
|
unstrung
|
|
unswore
|
unsworn
|
|
untaught
|
untaught
|
|
unthought
|
unthought
|
|
unwove / unweaved
|
unwoven / unweaved
|
|
unwound
|
unwound
|
|
unwrote
|
unwritten
|
|
upheld
|
upheld
|
|
upset
|
upset
|
|
vexed / vext
|
vexed / vext
|
|
woke / waked
|
woken / waked
|
|
waylaid
|
waylaid
|
|
wore
|
worn
|
|
wove / weaved
|
woven / weaved
|
|
wed / wedded
|
wed / wedded
|
|
wept
|
wept
|
|
wet / wetted
|
wet / wetted
|
|
whet
REGULAR
|
whetted
|
whetted
|
won
|
won
|
|
wound
|
wound
|
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
|
withheld
|
withheld
|
|
withstood
|
withstood
|
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
|
wrote
|
written
|
|
No irregular verbs beginning with
"X."
|
||
No irregular verbs beginning with
"Y."
|
||
No irregular verbs beginning with
"Z."
|